Name:-
Es tanzeem ka name"Muntasiran-e-Mehdi Students Organization Pakistan Hey
Nasbul Aen:-
Es tanzeem ka nasbul aen nojawano ki talimat Mohammad (S.A.W.S) k Mutabiq tarbiat
kerna takey wo mashray key sahi fard bun ker Zahoor Imam Zamana ajallah talla farja
alsharif key khatir rah humwar ker sakein
1) Gharaz Wa Maqasid:-
Islami nizam hayat ki marfat aam kerna khasusan Islam key siasy nizam yani Imamat
ko insaniat ki Rabnawi Wa Ukhrawi nijat key wahid zarye ki hesiyat se roshnas karana.
2) Talba mein deeni,Elmi,Ikhlaqi aur Rohani Afrad ko farogh dena aur en key darmiyan
etihad wa Yakjehti key jazbey ko badhana.
3) Talba mein Amr-e-Bilmaruf wa Nah-i-Anilmunkar ki tarweeh wa ashaat key liye.
A ) Ba amal aur saleh nojawano per mushtamil teamein bana ker aik sheher sey dosrey
sheher mein bejna.
B ) Majalis azaa wa azadari ka ba maqsad shoq aur jazba peda kerna.
2 ) Ejtamaei ebadat behs wa mobahissey aur jaiz Tafreeh key program Munaqid kerna.
3 ) Islami jamhoria pakistan mein ahl tasheh ki jumla ayinee aur qanuuni mazhabi Bunyadii Insani haquuq key liye jado jehed kerna.
4 ) Azadari Imam Hussain (A.S) ka farogh wa tahafuz aur talimat Mohammad (S.A.W.S)wa
tarweeh key liye Eqdamat kerna.
5 ) Tamam enharafat se pak khalis deen Islam ka taruuf kerna aur in ki zarurat aur Ahmiat
ko wazeh kerna.
Thanx For listening
Mola Salamat Rakey Yali Madad Kehney Walo Ko
Why is Husain (A) regarded as the "leader of the martyrs" ? It is because he was not just the victim of an ambitious ruler. There is no doubt that the tragedy of Kerbala, when ascribed to the killers, is a criminal and terrible act. However when ascribed to Husain (A) himself, it represents a conscious confrontation and a courageous resistance for a sacred cause. The whole nation had failed to stand up to Yazid. They had succumbed to his will, and deviation and regression towards the pre-Islamic ways were increasing.
Passiveness by Husain (A) in this situation would have meant the end of Islam as we know it. Thus Husain (A) took upon himself the responsibility of the whole nation. The greatest tragedy was that one who stood up for the noblest of causes, the defence of Islam, was cut down in so cruel a manner.
It is for this reason that the sacrifice of Husain (A) is commemorated annually throughout the Muslim world. Our sorrow never abates as we relive the tragedy. As Allama Iqbal says in his Baqiyat (in Urdu):
Ronay wala hoon Shaheed-e-Kerbala key gham men main,Kya durey maqsad na dengey Saqiye Kausar mujhey
I am one who weeps at the plight of the Martyr of KerbalaWon't the reward be given to me by the Keeper of Kauser (Imam Ali (A))
The commemoration of Ashura on the 10th of Muharram every year serves to remind us of the sacrifices of the family of the Prophet (S). It also makes us aware of the people, then and now, who tried to destroy Islam and the family of the Prophet (S) and all that they stood for - as well as those who watched, listened and did nothing.
The leader of the small band of men who were martyred in Kerbala was none other than Husain (A), son of Ali bin Abi Talib (A) and grandson of the Holy Prophet (S). Who was Husain? He was the son of Fatima (A) for whom the Holy Prophet (S) said, "Husain is from me and I am from Husain. May God love whoever loves Husain." [1]
With the passing away of his brother Hasan(A) in 50 AH, Husain (A) became the leader of the household of the Holy Prophet (S). He respected the agreement of peace signed by Hasan (A) and Muawiya, and, despite the urging of his followers, he did not undertake any activity that threatened the political status quo. Rather he continued with the responsibility of looking after the religious needs of the people and was recognised for his knowledge, piety and generosity. An example of the depth of his perception can be seen in his beautiful du'a on the day of Arafat, wherein he begins by explaining the qualities of Allah, saying:
" (Oh Allah) How could an argument be given about Your Existence by a being whose total and complete existence is in need of you? When did you ever disappear so that you might need an evidence and logic to lead (the people) towards You? And when did You ever become away and distant so that your signs and effects made the people get in touch with you? Blind be the eye which does not see You (whereas) You are observing him. What did the one who missed You find? And what does the one who finds You lack? Certainly, the one who got pleased and inclined toward other than You, came to nothingness (failed)."
On the other hand, we have Yazid, whose father (Muawiya) and grandfather (Abu Sufyan - the arch-enemy of the Prophet) had always tried to sabotage the mission of the Holy Prophet, and who showed his true colour by stating in a poem, "Bani Hashim had staged a play to obtain kingdom, there was neither any news from God nor any revelation." [2]
Mas'udi writes that Yazid was a pleasure-seeking person, given to wine drinking and playing with pets. It is no wonder that Husain's response to Yazid's governor, when asked to pay allegiance to Yazid was, "We are the household of the prophethood, the source of messengership, the descending-place of the angels, through us Allah had began (showering His favours) and with us He has perfected (His favours), whereas Yazid is a sinful person, a drunkard, the killer of innocent people and one who openly indulges in sinful acts. A person like me can never pledge allegiance to a person like him ..." [3]
The revolution of Husain (A) was an Islamic movement spearheaded by one of the great leaders of Islam. The principles and laws of Islam demanded that Husain (A) act to warn the Ummah of the evil situation which it was in, and to stand in the way of the deviating ruler. As Husain (A) himself remarked when he left Madina for the last time, "I am not rising (against Yazid) as an insolent or an arrogant person, or a mischief-monger or tyrant. I have risen (against Yazid) as I seek to reform the Ummah of my grandfather. I wish to bid the good and forbid the evil." [4]
Hussain (A) was killed on the battlefield as he did Sajdah. His head was removed from his body on the plains of Kerbala, mounted on a spear, and paraded through villages and towns as it was taken to Damascus and presented at the feet of Yazid.
In the month of Muharram 61 AH (approx. 20 October 680 AD), an event took place in Iraq at a place known as Kerbala on the bank of the river Euphrates. It seemed in those days insignificant from the historical point of view. A large army which had been mobilised by the Umayyad regime besieged a group of persons numbering less than a hundred and put them under pressure to pay allegiance to the Caliph of the time and submit to his authority. The small group resisted and a severe battle took place in which they were all killed.
It appeared at that time that like hundreds of similar events, this battle would be recorded in history and forgotten in time. However, the events that occurred on the 10th day of Muharram in Kerbala were to become a beacon and an inspiration for future generations. In this article, we shall examine briefly the principal adversaries.
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Shia Discussed Online
Kunyah : Umm Abiha
Name : Fatimah
Father Name : Muhammad
Title : az-Zahra', as-Siddiqah, al-Batul, Sayyidatu'n-Nisa
Date of Birth : 20th Jumada II, in the 5th Year after the declaration of Prophethood.
Date of Death : 3rd Jumada II, 11 AH.
Martyred by means of : Injured.
Place of burial : Holy Medina, al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
Designation : 1st Imam
Kunyah : Abu'l-Hasan, Abu'l-Hasanayn
Name : Ali
Father Name : Abu Talib
Title : Amir al-mu'minin, al-Wasi, al-Murtada. (Haydar)
Date of Birth : 13th Rajab, 10 yrs. before the declaration of the Prophethood.
Date of Death : 21st Ramadhan, 40 AH.
Martyred by means of : Sword -- while he was engaged in prayers
Place of burial : Holy an-Najaf, al-Ashraf, Iraq.
Designation : 2nd Imam
Kunyah : Abu Muhammad
Name : al-Hasan
Father Name : Ali
Title : al-Mujtaba, as-Sibt (al-Akbar)
Date of Birth : 15th Ramadhan, 3 AH.
Date of Death : 7th Safar, 50 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Designation : 3rd Imam
Kunyah : Abu 'Abdillah
Name : al-Husayn
Father Name : Ali
Title : Sayyidu'sh-Shuhada', as-Sibt (al-Asghar)
Date of Birth : 3rd Sha'ban, 4 AH.
Date of Death : 10th Muharram, 61 AH.
Martyred by means of : Sword -- in the Battle of 'Ashura.
Place of burial : Holy Karbala' (at-Taff), Iraq.
Designation : 4th Imam
Kunyah : Abu Muhammad
Name : Ali
Father Name : al-Husayn
Title : Zaynu'l-Abidin, Sayyidu's-Sajidin, as-Sajjad
Date of Birth : 5th Sha'ban, 38 AH
Date of Death : 25th Muharram, 94/95 AH
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Medina, Saudi Arabia
Designation : 5th Imam
Kunyah : Abu Ja'far
Name : Muhammad
Father Name : Ali
Title : al-Baqir
Date of Birth : 3rd Safar, 57 AH
Date of Death : 7th Dhi'l-hijjah, 114 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Medina, Saudi Arabia
Designation : 6th Imam
Kunyah : Abu 'Abdillah, Abu Musa
Name : Ja'far
Father Name : Muhammad
Title : as-Sadiq
Date of Birth : 17th Rabi' I, 83 AH.
Date of Death : 25th Shawwal, 148 AH
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Medina, Saudi Arabia
Designation : 7th Imam
Kunyah : Abu'l Hasan (al-Awwal = the First), Abu Ibrahim
Name : Musa
Father Name : Ja'far
Title : al-Kadhim, al-'Abd as-Salih, al-'Alim
Date of Birth : 7th Safar, 129 AH.
Date of Death : 25th Rajab, 183 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy al-Kazimiyyah, Iraq.
Designation : 8th Imam
Kunyah : Abu'l Hasan (ath-Thani = the Second)
Name : Ali
Father Name : Musa
Title : ar-Rida
Date of Birth : 11th Dhi'l-qi'dah, 148 AH.
Date of Death : 17th Safar, 203 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Mash'had (Tus-Khurasan), Iran.
Designation : 9th Imam
Kunyah : Abu Ja'far (ath-Thani = the Second)
Name : Muhammad
Father Name : Ali
Title : at-Taqi, al-Jawad
Date of Birth : 10th Rajab, 195 AH.
Date of Death : 30th Dhi'l-qi'dah, 220 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy al-Kazimiyyah, Iraq.
Designation : 10th Imam
Kunyah : Abu'l Hasan (ath-Thalith = the Third)
Name : Ali
Father Name : Muhammad
Title : an-Naqi, al-Hadi
Date of Birth : 2nd Rajab, 212 AH.
Date of Death : 3rd Rajab, 254 AH.
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Samarra' (Surra-man-ra'a), Iraq
Designation : 11th Imam
Kunyah : Abu Muhammad
Name : al-Hasan
Father Name : Ali
Title : al-Askari
Date of Birth : 8th Rabi' II, 232 AH.
Date of Death : 8th Rabi' I, 260 AH
Martyred by means of : Poison
Place of burial : Holy Samarra' (Surra-man-ra'a), Iraq
Designation : 12th Imam
Kunyah : Abu'l-Qasim
Name : Muhammad
Father Name : al-Hasan
Title : al-Mahdi, al-Qa'im, al-Hujjah, al-Gha'ib, Sahibu'z-Zaman, Sahibu'l Amr.
Date of Birth : 15th Sha'ban, 255 AH.
Date of Death : Still alive but in occultation
Designation : The Last Prophet of Allah
Kunyah : Abu'l-Qasim
Name : Muhammad
Father Name : Abdullah
Title : Rasulu'l-Lah, Nabiyu'l-Lah, an-Nabi.
Date of Birth : 17th Rabi' I awal
Date of Death : 28th Safar, 11 AH.
Martyred by means of : Natural.
Place of burial : Holy Medina, al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Muharram
2ND Muharram : IMAM HUSSAIN REACHED KARBALA
7TH Muharram : BANDISH-E-AAB (PANI BAND KIA GYA)
10TH Muharram : SHAHEDAN-E-KARBALA (A.S)
11TH Muharram : ASEERAN-E-KARBALA AZ SHAM (JOURNEY TOWARDS SHAM)
12TH Muharram : SOAIM SHUHADA (TEESRA) AND ASEER KOFA MAIN
25TH Muharram : SHAHADAT IMAM ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN (A.S)
27TH Muharram : SHAHADAT MEESAM TAMMAR
Safar
1ST Safar : DAAKHLA DARBAR-E-SHAM
7TH Safar : WILADAT IMAM MUSA KAZIM(A.S)
9TH Safar : JANG-E-NEHARWAN FATAH HUE
13TH Safar : SHAHADAT BIBI SAKINA BINT-E-HUSSAIN (A.S)
17TH Safar : SHAHADAT IMAM RAZA (A.S)
20TH Safar : CHEHLUM SHAHEDAAN-E-KARBALA (A.S)
24 Safar : SHAHADAT BIBI ZAINAB (A.S) {BARAWAYAT}
28TH Safar : WAFAT RASOOL (SAWW) AND SHAHADAT IMAM HASSAN (A.S)
Rabi-ul-Awal
1ST Rabi-ul-Awal : NOROZ
4TH Rabi-ul-Awal : WAFAT BIBI MASOOMA-E-QUM (S.A)
8TH Rabi-ul-Awal : SHAHADAT IMAM HASSAN ASKARI (A.S)
9TH Rabi-ul-Awal : EID-E-SHUJAA
10TH Rabi-ul-Awal : WAFAT HAZRAT ABDUL MUTLIB (A.S)
17TH Rabi-ul-Awal : WILADAT RASOOL (SAWW) AND WILADAT IMAM JAFFER SADIQ (A.S)
18TH Rabi-ul-Awal : WILADAT BIBI UME-KULSOOM (A.S) BINTE ALI (A.S)
26TH Rabi-ul-Awal : WAFAT HAZRAT ABU TALIB (A.S)
Rabi-ul-Aakhir
10TH Rabi-ul-Aakhir : WILADAT HASSAN ASKARI (A.S)
Jamadi-ul-Awal
5TH Jamadi-ul-Awal : WILADAT BIBI ZAINAB (A.S) {RIAWAYAT}
15TH Jamadi-ul-Awal : WILADAT IMAM ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN (A.S)
Jamadi-us-Sani
3RD Jamadi-us-Sani : WAFAT BIBI FATIMA ZEHRA (S.A)
10TH Jamadi-us-Sani : JANG-E-JAMAL FATAH HUE
13TH Jamadi-us-Sani : WAFAT BIBI UM-UL-BANIN (A.S) MADAR-E-ABBAS ALAMDAR(A.S)
20TH Jamadi-us-Sani : WILADAT BIBI FATIMA ZEHRA (A.S)
22ND Jamadi-us-Sani : MANNAT DASTAR KHWAN OF IMAM HASSAN (A.S)
Rajab
1ST Rajab : WILADAT IMAM MUHAMMAD BAQIR (A.S)
3RD Rajab : SHAHADAT IMAM ALI NAQI (A.S)
5TH Rajab : WILADAT IMAM ALI NAQI (A.S)
9TH Rajab : WILADAT HAZRAT ALI ASGHAR (A.S)
10TH Rajab : WILADAT IMAM MUHAMMAD TAQI (A.S)
13TH Rajab : WILADAT AMEER-UL-MOMINEEN HAZRAT ALI (A.S)
15TH Rajab : WAFAT BIBI ZAINUB (A.S) AND SHAHADAT IMAM JAFFER (A.S)
22ND Rajab : NAYAZ IMAM JAFFER SADIQ (A.S) OR KHAIBAR FATAH HUA
25TH Rajab : SHAHADAT IMAM MUSA KAZIM (A.S)
26TH Rajab : SHAB-E-MAIRAAJ
28TH Rajab : SAFAR-E- IMAM HUSSAIN AZ MADINA (JOURNEY OF IMAM HUSSAIN TOWARDS MADINA)
Shaban
1ST Shaban : WILADAT BIBI ZAINUB (A.S) BARWAYAT
3RD Shaban : WILADAT IMAM HUSSAIN (A.S)
4TH Shaban : WILADAT HAZRAT ABBAS ALAMDAR (A.S)
5TH Shaban : WAFAT BIBI FIZZAH (A.S)
7TH Shaban : WILADAT HAZRAT QASIM IBN-E-HASSAN (A.S)
11TH Shaban : WILADAT SHEHZADA ALI AKBAR (A.S)
15TH Shaban : WILADAT IMAM-E-ZAMANA ( YA MEHDI) A.S
Ramazan
10TH Ramazan : WAFAT BIBI KHADIJA-TUL-KUBRA (S.A)
15TH Ramazan : WILADAT IMAM HASSAN MUJTABA (A.S)
19TH Ramazan : YOUM-E-ZARBAT ALI (A.S) AND LAILA-TUL-QADAR
21ST Ramazan : SHAHADAT AMEER-UL-MOMINEEN HAZRAT ALI (A.S)
Shawal
1TH Shawal : EID UL FITR
10TH Shawal : AGHAAZ-E- GHAIBAT-E-KUBRA IMAM-E-ZAMANA (A.S)
15TH Shawal : SHAHADAT IMAM JAFEER SADIQ (A.S)
29TH Shawal : WILADAT HAZRAT ABU TALIB (A.S)
Dhul Qa'dah
1ST Dhul Qa'dah : WILADAT MASOOMA-E-QUM (A.S)
5TH Dhul Qa'dah : HAZRAT IBRAHIM (A.S) NE KHANA-E-KAAB’A KI BUNIYAD RAKHI.
11TH Dhul Qa'dah : WILADAT IMAM RAZA(A.S)
23RD Dhul Qa'dah : SHAHADAT IMAM RAZA (A.S) BARAWAYAT
26TH Dhul Qa'dah : ZAHOOR-E-IMAM ZAMANA (A.S)
29TH Dhul Qa'dah : SHAHADAT IMAM MUHAMMAD TAQI (A.S)
Dhu al-Hijjah
1ST Dhu al-Hijjah : AA’QD HAZRAT FATIMA (A.S)
5TH Dhu al-Hijjah : WAFAT ABU ZAR (RA)
7TH Dhu al-Hijjah : SHAHADAT IMAM BAQIR (A.S)
8TH Dhu al-Hijjah : SAFAR-E-IMAM HUSSAIN (A.S) AZ MAKKAH ILA KARBALA
9TH Dhu al-Hijjah : SHAHADAT HAZRAT MUSLIM BIN AQEEL (A.S)
10TH Dhu al-Hijjah : EID – UL AZHA
15TH Dhu al-Hijjah : WILADAT IMAM ALI NAQI (A.S)
18TH Dhu al-Hijjah : EID-E-GHADEER
19TH Dhu al-Hijjah : RUKHSATI BIBI FATIMA (S.A)
22ND OR 11TH Dhu al-Hijjah : SHAHADAT PISRAAN-E-MUSLIM (IBRAHIM AND MUHAMMAD) A.S
24TH Dhu al-Hijjah : EID-E-MUBAHILA
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